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The Copas Family

Crop Info

COPAS FARMS
BROAD (or Fava) BEAN - Vicia faba - a leguminous vetch (Introduced 1729)
Broad beans are hardy plants which will withstand cold weather and are not fussy about soil conditions providing it is in good heart. Some varieties of broad bean are suitable for overwinter growing. Overwintering can give an earlier crop and leave the growing space available for spring sowing, so it is of interest to commercial growers. The general opinion is that beans grown that way are less productive and less tender than spring sown ones, though they often have larger pods. There are 50-60 varieties of Broad Bean available, the two main types being Longpods and the broader, flatter Windsors. Some catalogues offer Czar broad bean as Butter Beans, but those are truly Phaseolus lunatus, a tender plant from Madagascar whose bean has a quite different flavour.

Spring sown broad beans can be started in individual polypots or seed trays from the end of January onwards then put out as soon as the ground can be made ready. Or they can be sown direct into the ground from late February. Plants will need staking because a good crop of pods can make them top heavy. When the plants are about 30-36 ins. tall the tops should be pinched out to encourage side shoots and to deter blackfly. Broad beans grown in fertile soil should not need extra manuring, they make a good rotational crop to follow brassicas and precede roots or salads. Their roots carry nitrogenous nodules and can be left in the ground as an organic fertiliser to feed the next crop.

Very young broad beans can be eaten in the pod, they should be picked early enough to prevent the bean skins from becoming tough. Broad bean tops are edible but are often unpalatable. Seeds can be dried and used later, or frozen fresh immediately after picking. The Windsor bean seed goes dark when dried and is used as a base for 'Brown Windsor' soup.

Recipe:

Tomatoes stuffed with Broad Beans
- Quick, easy and more-ish: Boil and drain Broad Beans. Scoop out large tomatoes. Fry the contents with oil and garlic. Pulp the beans, tomato contents, salt, pepper and fresh herbs. Fill the tomato cases and bake at 375F for 20 mins.

ASPARAGUS STRAWBERRIES GOOSEBERRIES CURRANTS RASPBERRIES CHERRIES PLUMS BEANS PEAS SWEETCORN